ࡱ> '` >bjbj{P{P 5::D  2228j$4 &.(LBBB h!D!$-------$/h*2L- !\ ` "!!- BB-z#z#z#!d B B-z#!-z#z#V/+@ +B `=k24"do+ ,-0&.{+xv3"v3++&v3 ,!!z#!!!!!--z#!!!&.!!!!    Media ReleaseDont think winter weather will have removed yellow rust threat growers are warned 17 February 2010 DONT think the cold weather will have averted earlier yellow rust threats in winter wheat crops, growers are being warned. Reports of the disease after the cold snaps have already re-emerged in Kent, East Anglia and up into Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, says Syngenta field technical manager Chris Rowsell. Also as far west as Worcestershire, he adds. His comments come on the back of reports last season of a virulent new race of yellow rust infecting wheat varieties. Data from Syngenta shows yellow rust can cut yield by as much as 6 t/ha. Two or three years ago we used to think three or four frosts would be enough to kill off yellow rust infections, says Mr Rowsell. But weve learned a lot more since then. Last year we had very cold weather colder than this year and we still had yellow rust in March. In 2010, weve again picked a number of reports of the disease after the cold weather. As a rule of thumb, for yellow rust to die the infected leaves themselves must be killed off. But the snow weve had can act as an insulating blanket. As soon as temperatures rise to eight degrees centigrade again, yellow rust will start to produce spores. In Lincolnshire, independent agronomist Sean Sparling has found yellow rust in six different wheat varieties recently. He believes early treatment will be needed to bring it under control. When we saw the snow we were all guilty of thinking the pressure was taken off a bit, says Mr Sparling. But the inoculum is still there. I dont think yellow rust generally seems to be falling off. If you can see yellow rust in the crop youre going to have to get in and deal with it. A T0 fungicide is going to be critical. Im anticipating T0 to be in the first part of March. In addition, Mr Sparling says wheat crops are also full of Septoria. So he advocates a mixture of triazole against rust with chlorothalonil to protect new growth against Septoria tritici, and says hes had good results with the combined triazole and chlorothalonil fungicide Cherokee at T0. Three quarters of a litre per hectare of Cherokee stacks up money-wise. Ive got on well with it in the past. But T0 is an extra; youve got to accept that. You dont want to cut back on T1. Neither timing nor dose at T1 should be compromised, and certainly not delayed by a T0 spray, he adds. Further north, independent agronomist Andrew Fisher in Yorkshire has also been finding Septoria and rust. On some varieties theres the first sign of yellow rust, says Mr Fisher. The cold weather may have simply delayed the onset of the epidemic. Its not going to go away. Use a triazole mixture, something like T0 Cherokee, he suggests. If the weather delays me I tend to use a higher rate of Cherokee. Its pretty competitively-priced for what you get. According to Chris Rowsell, suggested use rates for Cherokee in rust and Septoria tritici situations are 0.75 to 1.0 l/ha at the T0 timing, followed by a repeat dose of 1.33 to 2.0 l/ha of Cherokee applied at the April timing of T1. -ends- For further Press information please contact: Chris Rowsell Field Technical Manager Syngenta Crop Protection UK Ltd Tel: 01424 882140 Mobile: 07831 123329 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:chris.rowsell@syngenta.com" chris.rowsell@syngenta.com Notes for Editors: Syngenta is one of the world's leading companies with more than 25,000 employees in over 90countries dedicated to our purpose: Bringing plant potential to life. Through world-class science, global reach and commitment to our customers we help to increase crop productivity, protect the environment and improve health and quality of life. For more information about us please go to HYPERLINK "http://www.syngenta.com"www.syngenta.com.        page  PAGE 2 of  NUMPAGES 3 SyngentaCrop Protection UK Ltd. 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